By checking the W-9 certification box, you agree to the following, and certify, under penalty of perjury:

• The Taxpayer Identification Number or Social Security Number I provided is correct;
• I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and
• I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person
• The FATCA code(s) entered (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.

The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.